Marching to Zion

A Pocket Paper
from
The Donelson Fellowship
______________

Robert J. Morgan
July 13, 2003 P.M.

 


 

For many years I’ve been an advocate for children’s Bible memory, and I’m very thankful for the ministries along that line we have here—especially our Wednesday night M & M program.  If we can hide God’s Word in the hearts of our children when they are young, it will help establish them for life, morally and spiritually.  One of the reasons I’m feel so strongly about this is because of my own personal experience.  The verses I memorized in childhood have had—and continue to have—a great effect on me.  A good example is Psalm 122:1, the first verse that I ever recall having memorized.  It was in Sunday School, and I still remember the Sunday our class memorized this verse.  I credit it to a great extent with shaping the way that I feel about church to this day:  I was glad when they said unto me, let us go into the house of the Lord.

 

Well, tonight, in our series of messages from the Pilgrim Psalms (Psalms 120-134), we’re coming to Psalm 122, and as wonderful as verse 1 is, it’s even better when we see it in its fuller context.  Let’s read this passage together.

 

I was glad when they said to me, “Let us go into the house of the Lord.” 

Our feet have been standing within your gates, O Jerusalem!

 

Jerusalem is built as a city that is compact together, where the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord, to the Testimony of Israel, to give thanks to the name of the Lord. 

For throne are set there for judgment, the thrones of the house of David.

 

Pray for the peace of Jerusalem:  “May they prosper who love you.  Peace be within your walls, prosperity within your palaces.”  For the sake of my brethren and companions, I will now say, “Peace be within you.” 

Because of the house of the Lord our God I will seek your good.

 

There are three ways to look at this Psalm, and all of them are insightful and helpful.  First, we need to look at it plainly so that we can determine what the Psalmist was literally saying.

 

Plainly – The Joy of Being in the Earthly Jerusalem

In these chapters, our pilgrim has left home in Psalm 120, enduring the taunts and insults of those who derided him.  He traveled through dangerous mountains in Psalm 121, and now in Psalm 122 he has arrived in Jerusalem.  As he expresses his feelings in this Psalm, we see three different attitudes or emotions. 

 

The first is cheerfulness (vss. 1-2).

 

“I was glad when they said unto me, ‘Let us go into the house of the Lord.’  Our feet have been standing within your gates, O Jerusalem!”

 

The word “glad” is the Hebrew word samach (saw-makh’), meaning:  to be elated, to have a feeling or attitude of joy and happiness.”

This pilgrim is exuberant to be there.  Devout Jews who visit Jerusalem for the first time can never fully describe their experience.  One of them said that he felt he had arrived at the very center of the world.

 

I remember the first time I visited Jerusalem.  As we rounded the hill and I saw the golden walls of that ancient city, tears came to my eyes and to those of everyone in our group.  Later in the day, as I was walked along the cobblestone street of the old city I stopped in tracks, looked down at my feet, and thought of this verse:  Our feet are standing without your gates, O Jerusalem.”  There is something extraordinarily special about being in Jerusalem.

 

Why is that?

 

In Deuteronomy 12:5, Moses said, “But you shall seek the place where the Lord your God chooses out of all your tribes, to put His name for His dwelling place, and there you shall go.”

 

Later, when Joshua led the Children of Israel into the Promised Land, the city of Jerusalem was populated by a wicked Canaanite civilization and its king, Adoni-zedek, who led a confederacy of Southern Canaanite armies against the Israelites.  The confederacy was defeated, and King Adoni-zedek was killed.  But the city of Jerusalem itself was not taken.

 

The city was taken by the Israelites later, during the days of the Judges, but it was recaptured by the Jebusites.  And it remained in Jebusite hands until it was conquered by the armies of King David himself in about the year 1000 B.C. 

 

David moved quickly to establish Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel, building there administrative offices as well as a royal palace.  His most significant action was moving the Ark of the Covenant, making Jerusalem the spiritual center as well as the political center of Israel.  Indeed, it represented the fact that Jerusalem was now the city of God Himself, the city He had chosen to put His name for His dwelling place.

 

For 3000 years, this has been the political and spiritual home for the Jewish people.  In the years of their suffering and exile, they would always end their Passover meal, wherever they were in the world, with the words:  “Next year in Jerusalem!”

 

The Jewish attitude toward Jerusalem is best expressed in Psalm 48:  “Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in His holy mountain.  Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, is Mount Zion on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.”

 

There was a very interesting article on this subject last week in an Israeli newspaper entitled Israel Insider.  It was by a man named Gerald Honigman, and I’d like to quote a little of it for you.  It has to do with the fact that the Palestinians and the Muslims are claiming rights to Jerusalem.  Honignman wrote:

 

While it keeps getting shoved onto the back burner for fear of the intense heat that it will generate, there’s no doubt that Jerusalem will be one of the most difficult issues to resolve in any so-called “peace process.”  It’s time to take a look at some blunt facts regarding this issue, despite the risk of ruffling even some friendly feathers.


While Christians, Muslims, and Jews all have ties to Jerusalem, these ties are in no way “equal.”  In religious Jewish sources, for instance, Jerusalem is mentioned over 600 times, but it is never mentioned even once in the Koran.  It is alluded to in the latter in passages about the Hebrew Kings… but a mention of Jerusalem itself is no where to be found in the Muslim holy book... interesting, since it was recorded in many other places besides the writings of the Jews themselves for over 1,500 years before the rise of Islam….


Throughout over three millennia since King David conquered it from the Jebusites, renamed it, and gave it its Jewish character, no other people except the Jews has ever made Jerusalem their capital, despite its conquest by many imperial powers, including that of the Arab caliphal successors to Muhammad as they burst out of the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century C.E. and spread in all directions. Damascus and Baghdad were the capital seats of caliphal imperial power, and Mecca and Medina the holy cities. This is not to say that Jerusalem was ignored by its Muslim conquerors (i.e. the Umayyads built the Dome of the Rock/Mosque of 'Umar on the Temple Mount making it Islam's allegedly third holiest city), but it is to say that Jerusalem was and is in no way the focus for Islam that it is for Jews and Judaism.


Since David made Jerusalem his capital and it became the site of his son Solomon's Temple, Zion became the heart and soul of Jewish national and religious existence. Jews from all over the early Diaspora made their pilgrimages and sent offerings to its Temple. "By the Rivers of Babylon we wept..." and "If I forget thee O Jerusalem, may my right hand forget its cunning..." were just a few of the many Biblical expressions of the Jews for Zion.

 

Such yearning persisted throughout subsequent millennia in the Diaspora as well. "Next Year in Jerusalem" sustained the Jew throughout countless degradations and humiliations culminating in the Holocaust. There is no Muslim parallel to these claims, regardless of efforts to portray Palestinian Arabs… as the "new Jews.”   Jews, from a hundred different lands, didn't have twenty-two other states to potentially choose from and suffered dearly for this statelessness…


In modern times, Jews constituted the majority of Jerusalem's population from 1840 onwards. When Jordanian Arabs - whose nation itself was formed from 80% of the original mandate for Palestine issued to Britain on April 25, 1920 - seized East Jerusalem after their invasion of reborn Israel in 1948, they destroyed dozens of synagogues and thousands of Jewish graves, using tombstones to pave roads, build latrines, etc. When the Jews were denied access to their holy sites for almost two decades, the whole world remained silent.  After Israel was forced to fight a defensive war in 1967… Jerusalem became reunited.  Access to all peoples and faiths subsequently became unhindered.  It was at this moment that much of the world next chose to rediscover Jerusalem... demanding its redivision, internationalization, etc. Now there's justice for you!  Sickening...but, unfortunately, not really shocking or unexpected in the Jewish experience.

 

That article helps explain why for 3000 years the Jewish people have been passionate about Jerusalem, and why it is going to be the powder-keg issue for the world in the years to come.  So here in Psalm 122 we have a pilgrim who is just exuberant because he is headed toward the house of the Lord, his feet are finally standing inside the walls of old Jerusalem.

 

His second attitude is thankfulness (vv. 3-5).  He says that Jerusalem is a beautiful city to which he has come to give thanks, especially because it represents the political and spiritual axis of his life:

 

Jerusalem is built as a city that is compact together, where the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord, to the Testimony of Israel, to give thanks to the name of the Lord. 

For throne are set there for judgment, the thrones of the house of David.

 

The phrase, Jerusalem is built as a city that is compact together, is a little difficult to translate. 

 

·        The New Living Translation says:  Jerusalem is a well-built city. 

 

·        The New Revised version says, “It is built as a city that is bound firmly together.”

 

·        The New Century Version says:  Jerusalem is built as a city with its building close together.

 

The Psalmist seems to be saying something like this:  “I’m so thankful for this city—compact and close and well-built, and well-established.”  And he is also thankful that it is both the political and spiritual center of his life.  In verse 4 he describes its spiritual significance:  Where the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord, to the Testimony of Israel, to give thanks to the name of the Lord.”  The phrase, “the Testimony of Israel” is a reference to the Ark of the Covenant and the Holy of Holies, representing God’s presence in the midst of the city.  The following verse extols the fact that Jerusalem is also the political center of Judaism, and potentially of the world:  For thrones are set there for judgment, the thrones of the house of David.

 

So his attitude is marked by cheerfulness, by thankfulness, and, third, by prayerfulness.  He is concerned for the well-being of this city, and he wants you and me to pray for the peace of Jerusalem:  Pray for the peace of Jerusalem:  “May they prosper who love you.  Peace be within your palaces.”  For the sake of my brethren and companions, I will now say, “Peace be within you.”  Because of the house of the Lord our God, I will seek your good.

 

I think the Lord still intends for us to pray for the peace of Jerusalem.   In our prayer meetings, we often take prayer requests, and we pray for the things on one another’s hearts.  But have we ever thought of asking God for His prayer requests?  What does He want us to pray about?  Well, here is one of them—pray for the peace of Jerusalem.

 

 

Poetically—the Joy of the Church

So our primary interpretation of this passage is literal and practical—it is a pilgrim’s aspiration towards Jerusalem.  He is cheerful, thankful, and prayerful.  But having said that, there is another application for our hearts, another way of looking at this.  We can look at it not only practically, but poetically.  Not only literally, but symbolically.  For we have here a picture of the love we should have for the church of the Lord Jesus—the spiritual Zion.

 

I was glad when they said unto me, “Let us go into the house of the Lord.”  When I memorized this verse as a child, I didn’t have any awareness of the Jewish realities behind this Psalm.  What it said to me was simply:  “It’s a great thing to go to church.  I should be glad to go to church.”  The church of Jesus Christ is compact—that is, it is well-designed, well-built, and unified.  It’s a place for thanksgiving and for judgment.  We should pray for the church and be concerned about it.  The way that the Jewish pilgrim feels about Jerusalem is the way we should feel about the church.

 

Now, the church has gotten a lot of bad press recently, what with the tele-evangelist scandals of the 80s and 90s, the sex abuse scandals of the Roman Catholics, the controversial positions of the religious right, and the occasional bizarre events that are reported, such as the man who put arsenic poison in the coffee pot in the church in Maine.

 

Well, the church has never been perfect, and a lot is happening in the name of the church that isn’t really being done by genuine Christians.  And the church exists in a world that isn’t friendly.  Our world doesn’t want the restraints and truth of righteousness.  But Jesus promised, “I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”  And I can still say—now more than ever—I was glad when they said unto me, “Let us go into the house of the Lord.”

 

Prophetically

There is a third way of looking at this psalm, and that is prophetically.  The Bible says that the early Jerusalem is only a symbol and type for a far greater city to come—the city foursquare, the Heavenly Jerusalem. 

 

As time fades into history and eternity dawns, we’re told that God is going to recreate the heavens and the earth, and establish on this new earth a great city—the New Jerusalem—that will be His home and headquarters forever.

 

And I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away.  And there was no more sea.  Then I, John, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.  And I heard a loud voice from heaven saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is with me, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be his people.  God Himself shall be with them and be their God.

 

Those verses in Revelation 21 introduces a two-chapter travelogue of the coming city of New Jerusalem and it closes the Bible with that note of anticipation.  This Psalm 122 expresses our desire for the Celestial City toward which we are marching on pilgrimage.

 

When Katrina and I were in California recently on vacation, we were amazed at the diverse beauty of what we saw—the rugged coastline of the Pacific, the steep hillsides of San Francisco, the towering waterfalls of Yosemite, the gorges of King’s Canyon, the giant Sequoia trees, some of them dating back 2500 years.  There was a title of an old Gospel song that kept coming to my mind:  “How Beautiful Heaven Must Be.”

 

The loveliest spots on this fallen planet fade into ugliness when compared with how beautiful heaven must be.  And we’re on our way there—we’re marching to Zion, beautiful, beautiful Zion.  We’re marching upward to Zion, the beautiful city of God.  That’s our Jerusalem.

 

So whether we take this practically, poetically, or prophetically—let this be a theme verse in your life:  “I was glad when they said unto me, ‘Let us go into the house of the Lord.’”

 


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